Barking:
Protectiveness:
Territoriality:
Prey Drive:
Sensitivity:
Separation Anxiety:
Obedience:
Trainability:
Stubbornness:
Attention Span:
Behavior training your Chihuahua is important for their safety and quality of life. Proper training builds confidence and reduces stress and anxiety, strengthening the bond between you and your Chi.
Chihuahuas are alert, lively, and devoted, which influences their behavior training needs. They may show stubbornness, but with a step-by-step approach, you can train them. This guide will walk you through each step of the behavior training process to ensure success.
Step 1: Assess the Current Behavior

Before training, assess your Chihuahua’s current behavior. Identify specific actions and emotions, noting frequency and intensity. Their cheeky temperament can affect behavior, making it essential to understand their individual traits for effective intervention.
Understanding your Chi’s temperament is important. Chihuahuas are confident and can be territorial. Recognize these characteristics to tailor the training process. Knowing their tendencies helps address behaviors effectively and empathetically.
Common Chihuahua behaviors:
- Barking: May be caused by seeking attention or boredom
- Separation Anxiety: May be caused by a fear of being left alone or a lack of confidence
- Chewing: Can stem from exploring an environment with their mouth or teething
- Digging: Typically from seeking comfort or entertainment or trying to bury food or toys
- Aggression: Typically from poor socialization or perceived threats
Step 2: Understand the Motivation
Identifying the root cause of your Chihuahua’s behavior is important. Observe triggers, contexts, and patterns to understand what prompts certain actions. Their courageous and protective nature can influence behavioral motivations.
Recognize your Chi’s emotional state. They may act out of fear or excitement. Understanding the intensity and duration of these emotions helps address underlying causes effectively, considering their sensitive and lively temperament.
Assess environmental factors affecting your Chihuahua’s behavior. Ensure they receive adequate stimulation and exercise to prevent boredom. Their energy levels and devotion require structured activities to reduce unwanted behaviors.
Step 3: Establish a Routine
Set a daily schedule with 2 to 3 training sessions, each lasting 10 to 15 minutes. Adjust the duration and frequency based on the behavior you are trying to change, considering their attention span and trainability.
Select appropriate equipment for your Chihuahua, such as a leash, harness, or head halter. These tools help manage their small size and stubbornness, ensuring safety and control during training.
Reinforce the schedule by training at the same time on weekdays and weekends. Consistency helps your Chi understand expectations, considering their eagerness-to-please and need for routine.
Sample Chihuahua behavior training schedule to stop jumping up on people:
- Morning: Go over the “sit” and “stay” commands 3 times each
- Afternoon: Invite a friend or family member to help practice calm greetings
- Evening: Reinforce the “off” command and alternative behaviors
Step 4: Change the Behavior
Desensitize and counter-condition your Chihuahua by exposing them to triggers in a controlled environment. Reward them for calm behavior, gradually reducing sensitivity to stimuli, considering their territorial nature.
Use basic and advanced Chihuahua obedience commands like “sit,” “stay,” and “come.” Build on these with “down,” “off,” and “leave it” commands to reinforce obedience and manage stubbornness effectively.
Introduce an alternative behavior to discourage unwanted actions. Redirect your Chi’s focus to desirable activities, encouraging positive behavior consistent with their intelligent and lively nature.
Changing common Chihuahua behaviors cheat sheet:
- Barking: Provide mental stimulation, use the “quiet” command
- Separation Anxiety: Keep arrivals/departures low key, provide comfort items
- Chewing: Remove temptations, increase mental stimulation
- Digging: Offer toys or puzzles, supervise outdoor activities
- Aggression: Improve socialization, provide consistent training
Step 5: Normalize the Behavior
Reinforce positive behavior by rewarding your Chi immediately. Gradually decrease rewards as they consistently perform desired behaviors. Their eagerness-to-please benefits from immediate and consistent positive reinforcement.
Increase challenges by practicing desired behaviors in different environments with distractions. This strengthens their focus and adaptability, considering their alert and lively nature.
Be consistent with cues and responses. Avoid mixed signals to prevent confusion. Patience and persistence are key to managing their stubbornness and ensuring successful behavior normalization.
Step 6: Maintain Behavior Training

Continue regular training with scheduled short sessions to refresh commands. Consistency reinforces learned behaviors, considering their intelligence and obedience levels.
Incorporate behavior training into daily life by issuing obedience commands before meals or walks. This integrates training seamlessly, leveraging their food motivation and energy.
Adjust your training approach as your Chihuahua ages. Change rewards and simplify methods to suit life stages and maintain engagement, considering their sensitivity and devotion.
Mistakes to Avoid
Changing commands or rules can confuse your Chihuahua. Consistency is important to avoid mixed signals and ensure they understand expectations clearly.
Holding long training sessions can overwhelm your Chi. Keep sessions short and focused to maintain their attention and motivation.
Using negative reinforcement can negatively affect your Chihuahua’s sensitive nature. Positive reinforcement encourages desired behavior more effectively.
Skipping or rushing steps in the training process can undermine progress. Follow each step thoroughly to ensure comprehensive behavior change.
Expecting immediate results can lead to frustration. Behavior training takes time, making patience and persistence essential for success.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Long Does It Take to Behavior Train a Chihuahua?
For Chihuahuas, behavior training typically takes 4 to 6 months. Some may learn faster, while others take longer. Start when unwanted behavior is seen. Patience and consistency are important for effective training.
Why Might My Chihuahua Be Slow to Behavior Train?
A Chi’s individual temperament, like cheekiness or stubbornness, can affect training speed. Younger dogs typically learn faster, while older ones may take longer. Negative experiences or inconsistent training can also slow progress.
How Can I Stop My Chihuahua From Barking?
Identify triggers prompting your Chi to bark. Use the “quiet” command consistently, rewarding silence. Positive reinforcement encourages them to respond to cues effectively.
How Can I Stop My Chihuahua From Chewing?
Redirect your Chi’s focus to chew toys. Encourage alternative behaviors with positive reinforcement. Consistency helps them understand what is acceptable to chew.