How to Potty Train a Maltese

Master the essentials of potty training a Maltese, paving the way for consistent elimination habits and a clean living space
A grayscale illustration of a Maltese puppy sitting in a designated potty area in a yard with a sign that reads “Potty Zone”.
A Maltese puppy sitting in a designated potty area in a yard with a sign that reads “Potty Zone”.
Potty Training Snapshot
  • Territoriality:

2/5
  • Sensitivity:

4/5
  • Obedience:

4/5
  • Trainability:

3/5
  • Stubbornness:

3/5
  • Attention Span:

3/5

Potty training your Maltese is important for developing independence and hygiene habits. A well-trained Malti will help you avoid accidents and maintain a clean home environment. This process requires patience and consistency but offers long-term benefits.

Malteses are affectionate, playful, and eager to please, which can positively influence their potty training. However, their extra small size and gentle nature require a specific approach. This guide will walk you through the Maltese potty training process step-by-step.

Step 1: Choose a Potty Spot

Selecting the right potty spot for your Malti is essential. Consider terrain, space, and distractions to ensure accessibility. As an extra small breed, a quiet, secure location suits their sensitive nature, promoting a successful potty training experience.

Introduce your Maltese to the designated potty spot using a leash and a command like “toilet” or “go potty.” Establishing a connection between the location and the act is important, considering their eagerness to please and intelligence.

Create positive associations by rewarding your dog right after they use the potty spot. Positive reinforcement helps link the act with the outcome, leveraging their food motivation and affectionate temperament.

Tip: Start with a small space and gradually expand as your Malti gets used to the routine.

Step 2: Establish a Routine

Setting a daily schedule for your Maltese helps create expectations. This creates a sense of expectation and reduces anxiety and confusion about when and where to go. It also speeds up your Malti’s learning while strengthening the bond with your dog.

Time potty breaks appropriately, every 2 to 3 hours, and 15 to 20 minutes after meals. Aligning these breaks with their bodily functions prevents accidents and leverages their obedience and eagerness to please.

Reinforce the schedule by sticking to it on weekdays and weekends. Consistency helps your Maltese understand expectations, considering their moderate attention span and trainability.

Sample Maltese potty training schedule:

  • 7:00 AM: Morning potty break
  • 9:00 AM: Mid-morning potty break
  • 12:00 PM: Noon potty break
  • 3:00 PM: Early afternoon potty break
  • 6:00 PM: After dinner potty break
  • 9:00 PM: Evening potty break

Step 3: Supervise Closely

Monitor your Maltese inside the home by keeping them close. Use a leash indoors or a crate when unsupervised. Take them to the potty spot at signs of needing to go, given their sensitive nature.

Recognizing signs that your Maltese needs to go is important. Look for body language like circling, sniffing, or squatting. Acting proactively helps manage their elimination needs effectively.

Use a leash in the yard to keep them close until trained. Direct them to the potty spot, treating the yard as an extension of indoor training, capitalizing on their obedience and intelligence.

Common Maltese elimination signs:

  • Circling
  • Sniffing
  • Pacing
  • Whining
  • Barking
  • Squatting
  • Scratching

Step 4: Handle Accidents

A grayscale illustration of a guilty-looking Maltese puppy beside a potty accident on a rug in a living room.
A guilty-looking Maltese puppy beside a potty accident on a rug in a living room.

Stay calm and avoid punishment when accidents occur. A calm voice and gentle action are necessary for a sensitive breed like the Malti. Guide them to the potty spot without making a fuss.

Clean up accidents properly using an enzymatic cleaner to remove odors. Immediate cleaning prevents scent marking and supports the training process, considering their low territoriality.

Learn from mistakes by identifying patterns or triggers. Adjust the schedule to better suit your Maltese’s needs, leveraging their moderate stubbornness and intelligence.

Tip: Embrace and learn from potty accidents as opportunities to improve your Malti’s training process.

Step 5: Increase Freedom

Expand your Maltese’s freedom gradually, introducing one room at a time. This prevents overwhelming them and aligns with their moderate stubbornness and intelligence.

Monitor progress by increasing freedom if they consistently use the potty spot. If accidents occur, restrict freedom to reinforce the training, considering their sensitivity.

Maintain consistency by sticking to routines and rewarding positive behavior immediately. Consistency is key for Malti, who is eager to please and intelligent.

Tip: Increase freedom for your Malti after several consecutive days of accident-free behavior.

Mistakes to Avoid

Ignoring signs of elimination can lead to accidents. Pay attention to your Malti’s cues to take them outside promptly.

Using negative reinforcement can create fear and anxiety. Stick to positive reinforcement methods that encourage learning.

Rushing the process can cause setbacks. Give your Maltese time to adjust to each step before moving forward.

Changing the potty spot can confuse your Maltese. Stick to one location until they are reliably trained before allowing freedom.

Being inconsistent with the potty schedule can disrupt progress. Regularity helps your Maltese understand when and where to eliminate.

Frequently Asked Questions

How Long Does It Take to Potty Train a Maltese?

Potty training a Malti typically takes 4 to 6 months. Start between 8 to 16 weeks old, as they gain control over their bladder and bowel. Some dogs may take longer, requiring patience and consistency.

Why Might My Maltese Be Slow to Potty Train?

Individual temperament affects potty training. Health issues like urinary tract infections or negative experiences can hinder progress. Inconsistent training leads to confusion and delays.

Should I Use Pee Pads When Potty Training My Maltese?

Using pee pads can be a temporary solution. However, avoid developing an unhealthy reliance on indoor elimination. Transition your Malti to outdoor potty spots for long-term success.

What Should I Do if My Maltese Keeps Having Accidents Indoors?

Revisit your Malti’s training routine for consistency. Supervise closely, using a leash indoors or a crate when unsupervised. Clean accidents thoroughly with an enzymatic cleaner to remove odors.

About the Author
A grayscale illustration of a Maltese puppy sitting in a designated potty area in a yard with a sign that reads “Potty Zone”.
A Maltese puppy sitting in a designated potty area in a yard with a sign that reads “Potty Zone”.
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