How to Obedience Train a Saint Bernard

Learn how to obedience train a Saint Bernard, fostering a well-behaved and disciplined companion
A grayscale illustration of a Saint Bernard beside its owner during an obedience training session in a yard on a sunny day.
A Saint Bernard beside its owner during an obedience training session in a yard on a sunny day.
Obedience Training Snapshot
  • Sensitivity:

4/5
  • Obedience:

4/5
  • Trainability:

2/5
  • Stubbornness:

2/5
  • Attention Span:

3/5

Obedience training your Saint Bernard is essential for fostering respect and harmony between you and your gentle giant. This process establishes clear roles and responsibilities, enhancing leadership and trust. Obedience training strengthens discipline and deepens the bond with your loyal companion.

Saint Bernards are gentle and patient, making them receptive to training. Their intelligence and eagerness to please are notable traits. This guide is tailored to their characteristics, walking you through a step-by-step process to successful obedience training.

Step 1: Choose a Training Method

Understanding the temperament of your Saint Bernard is important when selecting a training method. These dogs are gentle and protective, with a calm demeanor. Their sensitivity and eagerness-to-please require methods that are patient and positive.

Selecting appropriate equipment is important for training your Saint Bernard. A sturdy harness and leash are necessary for control. A clicker can be useful for positive reinforcement, aligning with their gentle nature and sensitivity.

Consistency in training methods and equipment is key for your Saint Bernard. This breed responds well to routine, so using the same approach will help them understand expectations and build confidence in their abilities.

Tip: Align your training method with your Saint Bernard’s temperament and motivators, using treats and praise to encourage obedience.

Step 2: Establish a Routine

Setting realistic goals is important for training your Saint Bernard. Start with simple commands and gradually progress to more complex ones. Their learning pace may be slower, so patience is essential to match their gentle nature.

Choosing a quiet, distraction-free location is beneficial for training your Saint Bernard. This setting helps them focus and reduces the chance of distractions interrupting the learning process, aligning with their calm temperament.

Establishing a daily schedule with 2 to 3 short sessions is ideal for a Saint Bernard. Consistent times, even on weekends, support their understanding of routines, catering to their attention span.

Sample Saint Bernard basic obedience commands training schedule:

  • Morning: Teach the “sit” command 5 times
  • Afternoon: Go over the “stay” command 5 times
  • Evening: Practice the “come” command 5 times

Sample Saint Bernard advanced obedience commands training schedule:

  • Morning: Go over the “heel” command 5 times
  • Afternoon: Practice the “no” command 5 times
  • Evening: Teach the “leave it” and “down” commands 3 times each

Step 3: Assert Leadership

A grayscale illustration of a submissive Saint Bernard lying on a rug in a living room looking up.
A submissive Saint Bernard lying on a rug in a living room looking up.

Establishing leadership with your Saint Bernard involves being firm yet fair. This breed respects a calm and consistent pack leader, which helps them feel secure and understand their role within the family.

Setting boundaries is important for a Saint Bernard. Define what behaviors are acceptable and unacceptable. Clear rules and boundaries provide structure, aiding their understanding of expectations.

Rewarding obedience with immediate positive reinforcement is effective for Saint Bernards. This approach encourages them to repeat desirable behaviors, strengthening the training process and reinforcing their eagerness to please.

Tip: Be firm and consistent with rules, commands, and expectations to help your Saint Bernard respect your leadership and understand what is expected.

Step 4: Teach Basic Commands

Teaching your Saint Bernard basic commands like “sit,” “stay,” and “come” is important for their obedience. Immediate rewards for successful actions enhance learning and reinforce good behavior.

To teach “sit,” hold a treat above their head and slowly move it back. As they follow the treat with their eyes, their bottom will naturally lower to the ground.

For “stay,” start with your Saint Bernard in the “sit” position. Gradually increase the distance between you and your dog while reinforcing the command, slowly building their ability to stay put.

Teaching “come” begins with your Saint Bernard in a “sit” and “stay” position. Use a positive tone when calling them to “come,” and reward them right away when they respond correctly.

Saint Bernard basic obedience commands cheat sheet:

  • Sit: Hold a treat above the head, command “sit,” reward sitting
  • Stay: From the “sit” position, command “stay,” step back, reward staying
  • Come: In the “sit” and “stay” positions, say “come,” reward arrival

Step 5: Expand Commands

A grayscale illustration of a Saint Bernard demonstrating focus and impulse control in the presence of delectable sweets.
A Saint Bernard demonstrating focus and impulse control in the presence of delectable sweets.

Teaching advanced commands to your Saint Bernard, such as “down,” “off,” “heel,” “no,” and “leave it,” is important. These skills enhance their obedience and are reinforced through positive rewards.

To teach “down,” guide your Saint Bernard into a lying position by lowering a treat from their nose to the ground. Their natural inclination to follow the treat will help them learn this command.

Teaching “off” involves encouraging your Saint Bernard to move away or stop jumping. Use the command firmly when they are on furniture or people, rewarding them when they comply.

For “heel,” train your Saint Bernard to walk beside you, not ahead or behind. Use a treat to guide them into position, rewarding them for staying close during walks.

Using “no” should be sparing yet firm. This command communicates unacceptable behavior to your Saint Bernard, helping them understand when they need to stop an action.

Teaching “leave it” instructs your Saint Bernard not to touch or engage with an object. Start by offering a treat, saying “leave it,” and rewarding them when they resist.

Saint Bernard advanced obedience commands cheat sheet:

  • Down: Lower a treat to the ground while instructing “down,” reward lying
  • Off: Direct away from an undesired area while commanding “off,” reward compliance
  • Heel: Say “heel” when walking with a short leash, reward walking beside
  • No: Discourage unwanted behavior while commanding “no,” reward obedience
  • Leave It: Guide away from an object or item while instructing “leave it,” reward restraint

Step 6: Advance to Complex Commands

Advancing to complex commands is beneficial for your Saint Bernard’s development. Commands like “fetch, bring back” and “heel, sit, wait” enhance obedience and provide mental stimulation.

Teaching “fetch, bring back” involves using a toy. Instruct your Saint Bernard to “fetch,” then encourage them to return it to you. This exercise taps into their playful nature.

For “heel, sit, wait,” have your Saint Bernard walk beside you. When you stop, command them to “sit” and “wait” patiently. This practice reinforces obedience during walks.

Saint Bernard complex obedience commands cheat sheet:

  • Fetch, Bring Back: Throw a toy, instruct “fetch, bring back,” reward retrieval
  • Heel, Sit, Wait: Command “heel” when walking, then “sit” and “wait,” reward patience

Step 7: Maintain Obedience Training

Continuing regular training is essential to instill obedience in your Saint Bernard. Scheduled sessions reinforce commands and ensure consistent behavior, aligning with their eagerness to please.

Increasing challenges as your Saint Bernard masters commands keeps training engaging. Introduce more difficult tasks gradually, setting realistic expectations based on their ability.

Keeping training sessions engaging by varying environments or incorporating playtime enhances learning. Immediate rewards for obedience maintain their interest and motivation.

Tip: Approach obedience training your Saint Bernard as an ongoing process that requires patience and consistency.

Mistakes to Avoid

Using negative reinforcement can confuse your Saint Bernard and damage the trust between you. Focus on positive methods that encourage desired behaviors.

Holding long training sessions can lead to frustration for your Saint Bernard. Short, frequent sessions are more effective for maintaining their attention and interest.

Being inconsistent with training can confuse your Saint Bernard. Consistency builds understanding and helps reinforce the commands they learn.

Delaying rewards can reduce the effectiveness of your training. Immediate reinforcement helps your Saint Bernard associate the command with the reward.

Changing commands or rules can confuse your Saint Bernard. Stick to a clear and consistent set of commands to reinforce learning.

Frequently Asked Questions

How Long Does It Take to Obedience Train a Saint Bernard?

Training your Saint Bernard typically takes 2 to 4 months, depending on the complexity of commands. Start between 8 to 12 weeks old, but remember, patience and consistency are key as some may take longer.

Why Might My Saint Bernard Be Slow to Obedience Train?

A Saint Bernard’s temperament can affect training speed. Inadequate training, negative experiences, inconsistent approaches, and a lack of engaging rewards can impede progress.

What Are the Most Important Commands to Teach a Saint Bernard?

Essential commands for a Saint Bernard include “sit,” “stay,” “come,” and “leave it.” These establish control and ensure safety in various situations. Refer to the “Basic” and “Advanced” obedience commands cheat sheets for guidance.

What Should I Do if My Saint Bernard Refuses to Obey Commands?

Revisit your training schedule, ensuring consistency and clear goals. Simplify commands if they become overwhelming, and reduce distractions by choosing a conducive environment and offering appealing rewards.

About the Author
A grayscale illustration of a Saint Bernard beside its owner during an obedience training session in a yard on a sunny day.
A Saint Bernard beside its owner during an obedience training session in a yard on a sunny day.
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