Barking:
Protectiveness:
Territoriality:
Prey Drive:
Sensitivity:
Separation Anxiety:
Obedience:
Trainability:
Stubbornness:
Attention Span:
Behavior training your Yorkshire Terrier is essential for ensuring safety and enhancing quality of life. It boosts confidence and reduces stress and anxiety, creating a stronger bond between you and your Yorkie. This guide will help you meet these goals.
The unique characteristics of Yorkshire Terriers, like their boldness and intelligence, influence training. This breed-specific guide offers a step-by-step approach to navigate the behavior training process, accommodating the Yorkie’s independent and energetic nature.
Step 1: Assess the Current Behavior

Before training, assess your Yorkie’s current behavior. Identify specific actions and emotions, noting frequency and intensity. Understanding your dog’s behavior is important, especially given their high sensitivity and protectiveness.
Yorkshire Terriers’ temperament plays a significant role in their behavior. They are affectionate yet independent, which can affect how they respond to training. Recognizing these traits helps tailor the training approach.
Common Yorkshire Terrier behaviors:
- Barking: Often because of alerting to perceived threats or boredom
- Chasing: Typically from a lack of exercise or instinctual prey drive
- Chewing: Often because of boredom or exploring an environment with their mouth
- Digging: May be caused by seeking comfort or entertainment or instinctual behavior
- Separation Anxiety: Can stem from over-attachment or a lack of confidence
Step 2: Understand the Motivation
Identifying the root cause of behavior is important. Triggers, such as strangers or new environments, can affect your Yorkie’s reactions. Understanding these contexts helps address the underlying issues.
Yorkshire Terriers can experience a range of emotions, such as fear, anxiety, and excitement. Assessing the intensity and duration of these emotions aids in customizing the training approach, considering their confident and intelligent nature.
Environmental factors also influence behavior. A Yorkie may act out because of lack of stimulation or exercise. Ensuring a suitable environment helps prevent unwanted behavior.
Step 3: Establish a Routine
Setting a daily schedule is important. Short, frequent sessions of 10 to 15 minutes, 2 to 3 times a day, cater to the Yorkie’s attention span and energy levels. Consistency is key to effective behavior training.
Selecting appropriate equipment is essential. A harness or head halter can help manage your Yorkie’s energetic nature during training. These tools aid in control and communication between you and your dog.
Reinforcing the schedule, even on weekends, helps your Yorkie understand the training routine. Consistency in timing enhances their learning, accommodating their eagerness to please.
Sample Yorkshire Terrier behavior training schedule to stop jumping up on people:
- Morning: Go over the “sit” and “stay” commands 3 times each
- Afternoon: Invite a friend or family member to help reinforce calm greetings
- Evening: Reinforce the “off” command and alternative behaviors
Step 4: Change the Behavior
Desensitizing and counter-conditioning your Yorkie involves gradual exposure to triggers in a controlled environment, rewarding calm behavior. This approach is effective for managing their high sensitivity.
Using basic commands like “sit,” “stay,” and “come” establishes obedience. Progress to advanced commands such as “down,” “off,” and “leave it” to manage more complex behaviors, considering their bold and independent nature.
Introducing alternative behaviors redirects unwanted actions. Encourage desirable behaviors with positive reinforcement, leveraging the Yorkie’s food motivation and high intelligence.
Changing common Yorkshire Terrier behaviors cheat sheet:
- Barking: Provide mental stimulation, address triggers
- Chasing: Use the “leave it” command, redirect focus
- Chewing: Increase mental stimulation, remove temptations
- Digging: Offer toys or puzzles, provide a designated digging area
- Separation Anxiety: Keep arrivals/departures low key, gradually increase alone time
Step 5: Normalize the Behavior
Reinforcing positive behavior is important. Reward your Yorkie immediately for desired behaviors, gradually decreasing rewards to maintain the behavior over time, catering to their eagerness to please.
Increasing challenges by introducing distractions in different environments tests your Yorkie’s focus and adaptability. This strengthens their ability to maintain desired behaviors in varied contexts.
Consistency is important. Use the same cues and responses to avoid confusion, ensuring patience and persistence in reinforcing the Yorkie’s training.
Step 6: Maintain Behavior Training

Continuing regular training sessions helps refresh commands and maintain consistency. Short, scheduled sessions accommodate the Yorkie’s attention span and energy level.
Incorporating behavior training into daily life reinforces obedience. Issue commands before activities like feeding or walking to integrate training into routine interactions.
Adjusting the training approach as your Yorkie matures is important. Adapt rewards and simplify methods to match their life stage, considering their confidence and intelligence.
Mistakes to Avoid
Changing commands or rules can confuse your Yorkie. Consistency is important for effective training given their intelligence and stubbornness.
Holding long training sessions can lead to frustration or boredom for your Yorkie. Short, focused sessions are better for engagement.
Skipping or rushing steps in training can overlook the Yorkie’s need for gradual learning. Each step builds on the previous one for lasting results.
Using negative reinforcement can harm the Yorkie’s confidence and trust. Yorkies respond better to positive reinforcement while strengthening the bond between you.
Expecting immediate results can lead to frustration and disappointment. Training takes time, given the Yorkie’s independent nature and sensitivity.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Long Does It Take to Behavior Train a Yorkshire Terrier?
Training a Yorkie typically takes 4 to 6 months, but this varies based on behavior type and intensity. Start training when unwanted behavior appears. Some dogs take longer, so patience and consistency are essential.
Why Might My Yorkshire Terrier Be Slow to Behavior Train?
Individual temperament affects training speed. Younger Yorkies often learn faster, while older ones may take longer. Negative experiences and inconsistent training can also slow progress. Maintain consistency and engage with rewards.
How Can I Stop My Yorkshire Terrier From Barking?
Identify triggers causing your Yorkie to bark. Use the “quiet” command consistently, rewarding them for silence. This approach reinforces desired behavior and manages their natural protectiveness.
How Can I Stop My Yorkshire Terrier From Chewing?
Redirect your Yorkie’s focus to chew toys. Encourage alternative behaviors with positive reinforcement, ensuring consistency. This method leverages their intelligence and food motivation to discourage chewing on inappropriate items.