Barking:
Protectiveness:
Territoriality:
Prey Drive:
Sensitivity:
Separation Anxiety:
Obedience:
Trainability:
Stubbornness:
Attention Span:
Behavior training your Papillon can improve their safety and enhance their quality of life. Behavior training builds confidence and reduces stress and anxiety. It also strengthens the bond between you and your Pap.
Papillons are known for their friendly and alert nature. These characteristics influence their training. This step-by-step guide will help you navigate the unique behavior training needs of your Papillon, ensuring an effective and rewarding experience.
Step 1: Assess the Current Behavior

To effectively train your Papillon, you must first identify specific behaviors. Pay attention to their emotions, frequency, and intensity. Papillons, with their highly sensitive nature, may show behaviors influenced by their temperament and environment.
Understanding your Pap’s temperament is important. They are social, intelligent, and eager to please, but may also show energetic and alert behaviors. Recognizing these traits helps tailor the training process to their specific needs.
Common Papillon behaviors:
- Barking: Often because of alerting to perceived threats or boredom
- Separation Anxiety: Can stem from over-attachment or a lack of confidence
- Fear: Can stem from unfamiliar environments or a lack of socialization
- Chewing: Often because of boredom or exploring an environment with their mouth
- Digging: May be caused by seeking comfort or entertainment or instinctual behavior
Step 2: Understand the Motivation
Identifying the root causes of behaviors is essential in training your Papillon. Triggers like strangers, loud noises, or being alone can affect their behavior. Recognizing these patterns helps in addressing the underlying motivations behind their actions.
Understanding the emotional state of your Pap is important. Their high sensitivity can lead to intense emotions, such as fear, excitement, or anxiety. Observing the duration and intensity of these emotions provides insights into their behavioral motivations.
Assessing environmental factors is important for Papillons. They require adequate stimulation and exercise to prevent unwanted behaviors. Lack of these can lead to boredom, causing them to act out.
Step 3: Establish a Routine
Setting a daily schedule is important for a Papillon. Aim for 2 to 3 training sessions a day, each lasting 10 to 15 minutes. Adjust the duration and frequency based on the specific behavior you aim to change.
Selecting appropriate equipment is essential. Use a harness or leash suitable for an extra-small breed like the Papillon. These tools help manage their energetic behavior during training sessions.
Reinforcing the schedule is key. Maintain training times consistently, even on weekends. This consistency helps instill discipline in your Pap and makes learning new behaviors easier.
Sample Papillon behavior training schedule to stop jumping up on people:
- Morning: Go over the “sit” and “stay” commands 3 times each
- Afternoon: Invite a friend or family member to help reinforce calm greetings
- Evening: Reinforce the “off” command and alternative behaviors
Step 4: Change the Behavior
Desensitizing and counter-conditioning are effective techniques for Papillons. Gradually expose them to triggers in a controlled environment, rewarding calm behavior with treats.
Using basic and advanced Papillon obedience commands is important. Papillons are intelligent and trainable, so reinforce commands like “sit,” “stay,” and “come.” Build on these with advanced commands such as “down,” “off,” and “leave it.”
Introducing an alternative behavior redirects your Pap’s focus. Encourage desirable behaviors by discouraging unwanted ones. This helps them choose better actions in various situations.
Changing common Papillon behaviors cheat sheet:
- Barking: Provide mental stimulation, address triggers
- Separation Anxiety: Keep arrivals/departures low key, gradually increase alone time
- Fear: Create a safe environment, gradually desensitize
- Chewing: Increase mental stimulation, remove temptations
- Digging: Offer toys or puzzles, provide a designated digging area
Step 5: Normalize the Behavior
Reinforcing positive behavior is essential. Use rewards right after desired behaviors and gradually decrease them as your Papillon learns.
Increasing challenges helps maintain focus and interest. Practice desired behaviors in different environments with increasing distractions to ensure adaptability.
Consistency is key. Use the same cues and responses to avoid mixed signals. Patience and persistence in your training approach help cement learned behaviors.
Step 6: Maintain Behavior Training

Continuing regular training is important for Papillons. Schedule short sessions to refresh commands, ensuring consistency and reinforcing learned behaviors.
Incorporate behavior training into daily life. Use obedience commands before meals or walks to reinforce training in real-world scenarios.
Adjusting your training approach is necessary as your Papillon ages. Change rewards and strategies to suit their life stages and keep the training engaging.
Mistakes to Avoid
Changing commands or rules can confuse your Papillon. Stick to consistent cues to reinforce training effectively.
Holding long training sessions can overwhelm your Pap. Short, focused sessions are more productive for their attention span.
Using negative reinforcement can damage your bond with your Papillon. Focus on positive reinforcement to encourage desirable behaviors.
Skipping or rushing steps can lead to incomplete training. Follow each step thoroughly to ensure lasting results.
Expecting immediate results can lead to frustration. Papillons, though intelligent, require time and patience for behavior changes.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Long Does It Take to Behavior Train a Papillon?
Training a Papillon typically takes 4 to 6 months. The time depends on the type and intensity of behavior. Start when unwanted behavior is seen. Patience and consistency are important for success.
Why Might My Papillon Be Slow to Behavior Train?
Your Pap’s individual temperament and age can affect training speed. Younger dogs often learn faster. Negative experiences or inconsistent training can slow progress. Ensure your training approach is engaging and consistent.
How Can I Stop My Papillon From Barking?
To stop barking, identify triggers and use the “quiet” command. Reinforce positive behavior consistently. Teach your Pap to respond to the command and reward silence appropriately.
How Can I Stop My Papillon From Chewing?
Redirect your Pap’s focus to chew toys. Use positive reinforcement for chewing behavior. Consistency in offering alternatives helps prevent destructive chewing.







