The Akita, known for its protective instincts and powerful build, is a loyal companion. This extra-large breed stands between 24 to 28 inches (61 to 71 centimeters) tall and weighs 70 to 130 pounds (31.5 to 59 kilograms). Akitas have a life expectancy of 12 to 15 years and may face certain health conditions.
Akitas are loyal and dignified, making them suitable for families with older children. They are moderately energetic and intelligent, requiring consistent mental stimulation. Ideal for an owner who leads an active lifestyle, Akitas thrive in spacious environments.
Origin & History
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The Akita originated in Japan during the 17th century and was named after the Akita Prefecture. Known for its protective instincts, this breed was initially developed for hunting and guarding. Akitas were bred from Matagi dogs, Tosa Inu, and Mastiffs to fulfill their historical purpose of hunting bears and other large game.
Throughout history, Akitas have been influential, particularly in Japan. They have maintained their guarding role even as industrialization occurred. Despite fluctuations, Akitas have gained popularity as loyal companions and protectors.
Over time, the Akita’s role has evolved. Today, they continue to guard livestock and serve as devoted companions. Their temperament remains loyal and courageous, rooted in their historical purpose.
The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the Akita in 1972, followed by the United Kennel Club (UKC) in 1980 and the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1964. These recognitions reflect the breed’s significance and popularity.
Appearance & Characteristics
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Akitas are extra-large dogs with a solid build. Males stand 26 to 28 inches (66 to 71 centimeters) tall, while females measure 24 to 26 inches (61 to 66 centimeters). Males weigh 100 to 130 pounds (45.5 to 59 kilograms), while females weigh 70 to 100 pounds (31.5 to 45.5 kilograms).
They have a medium-length, dense double coat that comes in colors like white, brindle, and pinto. Akitas are not hypoallergenic and require regular grooming to manage their shedding, especially during seasonal changes.
Their face is intelligent and protective, with a broad, flat-topped head and medium, strong muzzle. Akitas have black noses, brown eyes, and medium erect ears. Their powerful jaws form a scissor bite.
The Akita’s neck is thick and muscular, while their shoulders are well laid back and strong. They have a broad, sturdy body with a deep chest and level back. Their medium, curly tail completes their distinctive appearance.
Temperament & Behavior
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Akitas are loyal and dignified, showing affection and playfulness. They are highly protective and territorial, making them excellent watchdogs. While generally reserved, they may bark when necessary to alert their owners.
Intelligent and somewhat stubborn, Akitas require firm leadership and consistent training. They are sensitive and moderately trainable, making them more suited for experienced owners. First-time owners may find their independent nature challenging.
With children, Akitas are moderately affectionate and playful, making them suitable for families with older kids. They can be territorial with other dogs and pets, and their prey drive requires careful socialization to ensure harmony.
Training & Exercise
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Akitas need both physical and mental stimulation. Their moderate energy levels require activities like walking, jogging, and training to prevent boredom. Daily exercise should be 60 to 90 minutes, with moderate to high-intensity.
Sample Akita daily activity schedule:
- Morning: 30-minute brisk walk or jog
- Afternoon: 15-minute obedience training session
- Evening: 15-minute playtime session
Akita socialization, Akita potty training, Akita obedience training, and Akita behavior training are important for Akitas. Early introduction to various environments and experiences helps develop a well-rounded dog.
Grooming & Maintenance
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Akitas have a moderate shedding rate, which increases during spring and fall. Regular grooming is essential for managing their medium-length coat. General care for Akitas includes brushing, bathing, nail clipping, ear cleaning, teeth cleaning, and mouth wiping.
Typical Akita grooming and care schedule:
- Brushing: Every 3 to 4 days with a slicker brush and de-shedding tool
- Bathing: Every 6 to 8 weeks with dog-friendly shampoo
- Nail clipping: Every 3 to 4 weeks using plier or guillotine-style clippers
- Ear cleaning: Weekly or twice weekly with cotton balls or gauze and a dog-friendly ear cleaner
- Teeth cleaning: 2 to 3 times a week with a dog-specific toothbrush
- Mouth wiping: As needed to manage drooling
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Akitas have a life expectancy of 12 to 15 years. They are predisposed to health issues like Hip Dysplasia, Hypothyroidism, Progressive Retinal Atrophy, Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus, and Sebaceous Adenitis.
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Dental issues are minimal because of their powerful jaw and well-aligned teeth, which reduce overcrowding risk. Erect ears allow good air circulation, reducing ear infections. However, Akitas are prone to eye issues like PRA and cataracts.
Routine veterinary care is important for Akitas. Regular check-ups, preventive measures, and early intervention help maintain their health. Tailored care ensures they lead a long, healthy life.
Breed Suitability
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Akitas suit owners who enjoy outdoor activities and provide firm leadership. Their intelligence and energy require mental stimulation and moderate grooming needs. Ideal owners live in suburban or rural areas, offering plenty of space.
Experienced dog owners find Akitas more manageable because of their stubborn nature. They are not recommended for first-time owners, as they require consistent training and are not known for their eagerness to please.
Affectionate and playful, Akitas are protective of their families. They can be territorial, making early socialization important. With older children and pets, they can coexist well when properly introduced and trained.
Akitas thrive in spacious homes with yards. They prefer cool to cold climates and may struggle with apartment living because of their size and need for daily activity.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Akitas Good with Children?
Yes, Akitas can be good with children. Their affection and playfulness make them suitable for families with older kids. Their protective nature ensures they are loyal companions to those they consider family.
Are Akitas Good with Other Pets?
No, Akitas may not be good with other pets because of their territorial nature. Akita socialization from an early age is important to ensure they coexist peacefully with other animals in the household.
Are Akitas Good for First-Time Dog Owners?
No, Akitas are not ideal for first-time owners. Their independent nature and moderate trainability require experienced handlers for effective Akita obedience training and management of stubborn traits.
Do Akitas Shed a Lot?
Akitas shed moderately, with a noticeable increase during spring and fall. Their grooming needs include brushing every 3 to 4 days to manage shedding and maintain coat health.
Do Akitas Bark a Lot?
No, Akitas do not bark excessively. While they have a protective nature, their vocal tendencies are reserved for necessary situations. Consistent Akita behavior training helps manage any unwanted barking.
Can Akitas Live In an Apartment?
Akitas are not well-suited for apartment living because of their size and need for space. A house with a yard provides the ideal environment for their moderate daily activity requirements.
Can Akitas Be Left Alone for Long Periods?
No, Akitas should not be left alone for long periods. They benefit from gradual separation training. Consider hiring a dog sitter or using daycare services to ensure they remain comfortable.
Can Akitas Swim?
No, Akitas are not natural swimmers. While they may enjoy supervised water play, safety measures should be taken, and they should never be forced into water activities.
