Barking:
Protectiveness:
Territoriality:
Prey Drive:
Sensitivity:
Separation Anxiety:
Obedience:
Trainability:
Stubbornness:
Attention Span:
Behavior training your Shih Tzu is essential for their safety and quality of life. It boosts their confidence and reduces stress and anxiety, enhancing the bond between you and your dog. This training is a rewarding experience.
Shih Tzus are affectionate, playful, and sociable, which influences their training. These characteristics require a specific approach. This step-by-step guide will help you navigate the process, ensuring success in teaching desired behaviors effectively.
Step 1: Assess the Current Behavior

Begin by identifying specific behaviors in your Shih Tzu. Observe emotions like fear or excitement, noting their frequency and intensity. Shih Tzus are affectionate and alert, affecting their behavior and how they respond to different situations.
Understanding your Shih Tzu’s temperament is important. Their friendly and sociable nature means they may react differently than other breeds. Recognizing these unique traits helps tailor training to suit their needs and personality.
Common Shih Tzu behaviors:
- Fear: Often because of unfamiliar environments or past trauma
- Separation Anxiety: Can stem from a fear of being left alone or over-attachment
- Barking: Can stem from boredom or alerting to perceived threats
- Chewing: Typically from teething or exploring an environment with their mouth
- Digging: Often because of seeking comfort or entertainment or instinctual behavior
Step 2: Understand the Motivation
Identifying the root cause of behaviors is important. Shih Tzus may act out because of specific triggers or contexts. Recognizing patterns helps address underlying issues, ensuring effective training and long-term improvement.
Understanding your Shih Tzu’s emotional state is essential. Their sensitivity affects how intensely they react to situations. Monitoring emotions like fear, anxiety, or excitement aids in creating a supportive environment.
Assessing environmental factors is important. Shih Tzus need stimulation and exercise to prevent boredom. A lack of these can lead to unwanted behaviors, making it essential to provide a balanced environment.
Step 3: Establish a Routine
Setting a daily schedule is important for behavior training. Plan 2 to 3 sessions a day, each lasting 10 to 15 minutes. Adjust duration and frequency based on the behavior you are addressing.
Select appropriate equipment for your Shih Tzu. A leash, harness, or head halter aids control during training. These tools help manage their affectionate and playful nature effectively.
Reinforcing the schedule is important. Stick to the same times on weekdays and weekends to create consistency, helping your Shih Tzu understand expectations.
Sample Shih Tzu behavior training schedule to stop jumping up on people:
- Morning: Reinforce the “sit” and “stay” commands 3 times each
- Afternoon: Invite a friend or family member to help practice calm greetings
- Evening: Practice the “off” command and alternative behaviors
Step 4: Change the Behavior
Desensitize your Shih Tzu by exposing them to triggers in a controlled environment. Reward positive responses to help them associate triggers with positive experiences.
Use basic Shih Tzu obedience commands like “sit,” “stay,” and “come” to build a foundation. Gradually introduce advanced commands such as “down,” “off,” and “leave it” for better control.
Introduce alternative behaviors to discourage unwanted actions. Encourage desirable behaviors by redirecting their focus, ensuring they learn what is expected.
Changing common Shih Tzu behaviors cheat sheet:
- Fear: Gradually desensitize, create a safe environment
- Separation Anxiety: Keep arrivals/departures low key, gradually increase alone time
- Barking: Provide mental stimulation, address triggers
- Chewing: Increase mental stimulation, offer chew toys
- Digging: Supervise outdoor activities, provide a designated digging area
Step 5: Normalize the Behavior
Reinforce positive behavior by rewarding your Shih Tzu immediately. Gradually decrease rewards as they consistently show desired behaviors, ensuring long-lasting results.
Increase challenges by introducing desired behaviors in more difficult environments. Add distractions to test their focus and adaptability, reinforcing their training.
Be consistent in using cues and responses. Mixed signals can confuse your Shih Tzu, so patience and persistence are key to achieving consistent results.
Step 6: Maintain Behavior Training

Continue regular training sessions to reinforce commands. Short, consistent sessions help refresh their memory and ensure compliance with learned behaviors.
Incorporate behavior training into daily life. Use obedience commands before meals or walks to reinforce their importance and maintain consistency.
Adjust the training approach as needed. Change rewards or simplify methods to suit your Shih Tzu’s life stages, ensuring ongoing success in behavior training.
Mistakes to Avoid
Changing commands or rules can confuse your Shih Tzu. Consistency is important in helping them understand what is expected.
Holding long training sessions can lead to boredom. Keep sessions short and engaging to maintain your Shih Tzu’s interest and enthusiasm.
Using negative reinforcement can harm your Shih Tzu’s trust. Focus on positive reinforcement to encourage good behavior and strengthen your bond.
Skipping or rushing steps can undermine the training process. Each step is essential for thorough learning and reinforcing desirable behaviors.
Expecting immediate results can lead to disappointment. Behavior training takes time, and patience is important for long-term success.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Long Does It Take to Behavior Train a Shih Tzu?
Training a Shih Tzu typically takes 4 to 6 months. The duration depends on the type and intensity of the behavior. Start training when unwanted behavior is seen for the best results.
Why Might My Shih Tzu Be Slow to Behavior Train?
Every Shih Tzu has a unique temperament. Younger dogs typically learn faster, while older ones may take more time. Previous negative experiences and inconsistent training can also slow progress.
How Can I Stop My Shih Tzu From Barking?
Identify triggers causing your Shih Tzu to bark. Use the “quiet” command consistently and reinforce silence with positive rewards. Patience and persistence are key.
How Can I Stop My Shih Tzu From Chewing?
Redirect your Shih Tzu’s focus by providing chew toys. Encourage alternative behaviors with positive reinforcement and maintain consistency to reduce unwanted chewing.







