Territoriality:
Sensitivity:
Obedience:
Trainability:
Stubbornness:
Attention Span:
Potty training your Shih Tzu helps develop independence and good hygiene habits. Teaching your dog where to go can prevent accidents and keep your home clean. Starting this process early is key to fostering a well-behaved companion.
Shih Tzus are small, affectionate, and gentle dogs. Their eagerness to please makes them trainable, but their slightly stubborn nature can present challenges. This guide will walk you through a step-by-step potty training process tailored to your Shih Tzu’s unique characteristics.
Step 1: Choose a Potty Spot
Selecting the right location for your Shih Tzu’s potty spot is important. Choose a quiet area with minimal distractions. Make sure the terrain is accessible and easy for your small Shih Tzu to navigate, considering their gentle and sociable nature.
Introducing your Shih Tzu to the designated potty spot helps establish a connection. Use a leash and a consistent command, like “toilet” or “go potty,” to guide them. This routine helps your dog understand where they should relieve themselves.
Creating positive associations with the potty spot is essential. Reward your Shih Tzu right after they use the area correctly. Positive reinforcement links the act with a favorable outcome, encouraging them to repeat the behavior.
Step 2: Establish a Routine
Setting a daily schedule is important for potty training your Shih Tzu. A routine reduces stress and uncertainty, easing the potty training process. It also accelerates your Shih Tzu’s learning and strengthens the bond between you.
Timing potty breaks appropriately is important. Take your Shih Tzu out every 2 to 3 hours and 15-20 minutes after meals. Aligning with their bodily functions helps prevent accidents and supports their alert and friendly temperament.
Reinforcing the schedule consistently is key. Stick to the routine on weekdays and weekends to help your Shih Tzu learn the expected behavior. Consistency aids in overcoming their stubbornness.
Sample Shih Tzu potty training schedule:
- 7:00 AM: Morning potty break
- 9:00 AM: Mid-morning potty break
- 12:00 PM: Noon potty break
- 3:00 PM: Early afternoon potty break
- 6:00 PM: After dinner potty break
- 9:00 PM: Evening potty break
Step 3: Supervise Closely
Monitoring your Shih Tzu inside the house is important. Keep them close by, use a leash indoors, or crate them if unsupervised. Take them to the potty spot when they show signs of needing to go.
Recognizing signs that your Shih Tzu needs to go is important for potty training. Look for body language like circling, sniffing, or squatting. Reacting promptly helps build a successful routine.
Using a leash in the yard keeps your Shih Tzu close until they are trained. Guide them to the potty spot, treating outdoor potty time like indoor training.
Common Shih Tzu elimination signs:
- Circling
- Sniffing
- Pacing
- Whining
- Barking
- Squatting
- Scratching
Step 4: Handle Accidents

Staying calm and avoiding punishment is important when accidents occur. Shih Tzus can be sensitive, so use a calm voice and gentle actions. Take them to their potty spot to reinforce where they should go.
Cleaning up properly after accidents is essential. Use an enzymatic cleaner to remove odors. This helps prevent your Shih Tzu from returning to the same spot.
Learning from mistakes is beneficial. Identify patterns or triggers that lead to accidents and adjust the schedule accordingly. This approach helps in managing their slightly stubborn nature.
Step 5: Increase Freedom
Expanding your Shih Tzu’s freedom gradually is important. Let them access to one room at a time, ensuring they are comfortable and accident-free before moving on.
Monitoring progress helps determine when to increase freedom. If your Shih Tzu uses the potty spot consistently, give them more space. If accidents occur, restrict their freedom and reinforce training.
Maintaining consistency is key. Stick to the established routine, reward positive behavior right away, and reinforce the potty training process for your Shih Tzu.
Mistakes to Avoid
Ignoring signs of elimination can lead to more accidents. Pay attention to cues like circling or sniffing that your Shih Tzu needs to go.
Using negative reinforcement can hinder progress. Shih Tzus are sensitive and respond better to positive reinforcement and gentle guidance.
Rushing the process can cause setbacks. Take your time and ensure your Shih Tzu understands their potty training routine.
Changing the potty spot can confuse your Shih Tzu. Consistency in location helps reinforce their training and reduces accidents.
Being inconsistent with the potty schedule can confuse your Shih Tzu. Stick to the routine to help them learn when and where to go.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Long Does It Take to Potty Train a Shih Tzu?
Potty training a Shih Tzu typically takes 4 to 6 months. Start between 8 to 16 weeks old when they have gained some control over their bladder and bowel. Some Shih Tzus may take longer, so patience and consistency are important.
Why Might My Shih Tzu Be Slow to Potty Train?
Individual temperament can affect potty training speed. Health issues like urinary tract infections or gastrointestinal disorders may also play a role. Negative experiences or inconsistent training can confuse your Shih Tzu.
Should I Use Pee Pads When Potty Training My Shih Tzu?
Using pee pads can be a temporary solution, but should be used sparingly. Transition your Shih Tzu to outdoor potty spots to prevent unhealthy reliance on indoor elimination.
What Should I Do if My Shih Tzu Keeps Having Accidents Indoors?
Revisit your Shih Tzu’s training routine to ensure consistency. Supervise closely, using a leash indoors or a crate when unsupervised. Clean accidents thoroughly with an enzymatic cleaner to remove odors.







