The Shih Tzu is known for its affectionate nature, long flowing coat, and compact size. This small, petite breed stands between 8 and 11 inches (20.5 to 28 centimeters) tall and weighs between 10 and 16 pounds (4.5 to 7.5 kilograms). Shih Tzus have a life expectancy of 14 to 18 years, though they may face certain health conditions.
Shih Tzus are affectionate, playful, and friendly, making them excellent companions for children. They get along well with other pets and have a moderate energy level, requiring mental stimulation. Ideal for moderately active owners, they thrive in urban settings with companionship.
Origin & History
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The Shih Tzu originated in China during the 7th century, where it was known as the “lion dog” because of its resemblance to the regal animal. The breed was originally developed for companionship and was chosen by Chinese royalty for its charming appearance.
The Shih Tzu was bred from the Lhasa Apso and Pekingese, designed to be a loyal and loving companion. Historically, its primary purpose was to provide companionship to the elite, and it has kept this affectionate role through the centuries.
Throughout history, the Shih Tzu has remained popular as a companion dog, remaining largely unaffected by industrialization. Its popularity has endured, showing a consistent presence in family homes and as a prized pet across the globe.
Over the years, the breed has evolved to serve as a companion, show dog, and even a therapy animal. While its temperament remains affectionate and playful, the Shih Tzu’s role has expanded to include providing emotional support to various individuals.
The Shih Tzu gained recognition from major kennel clubs, including the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1969, the United Kennel Club (UKC) in 1966, and the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1957, solidifying its status as a popular breed worldwide.
Appearance & Characteristics
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The Shih Tzu is a small, petite breed with a compact and sturdy build. Males are 9 to 11 inches (23 to 28 centimeters) tall and weigh 12 to 16 pounds (5.5 to 7.5 kilograms), while females are slightly smaller, standing 8 to 10 inches (20.5 to 25.5 centimeters) tall and weighing 10 to 14 pounds (4.5 to 6.5 kilograms)
This breed features a long, straight, or wavy double coat that comes in all colors and markings. Known for its hypoallergenic qualities, the Shih Tzu requires regular grooming to maintain the health and appearance of its luxurious coat.
The Shih Tzu has a flat, expressive face with a broad, rounded head. It has a short, broad muzzle and a nose that is black or matches the coat color. Its eyes can be dark brown, hazel, or blue, and its medium-length floppy ears add to its charm.
The Shih Tzu’s neck is of moderate length, arched, and sturdy, supporting its well-proportioned body. Its shoulders are muscular with moderate angulation, leading to a compact body with a moderately deep chest and a level back. The tail is medium-length, plumed, or curly, adding to its distinctive appearance.
Temperament & Behavior
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The Shih Tzu is known for its affectionate, playful, and friendly temperament. It is gentle and sociable, making it an excellent choice for families with children. While not highly protective or territorial, it is alert and aware of its surroundings.
Intelligence and stubbornness characterize the Shih Tzu’s behavior. It is sensitive and eager to please but requires consistent training and engagement. Their trainability and obedience make them suitable for first-time owners.
Shih Tzus are excellent with children and get along well with other dogs and pets. Their low prey drive makes them less likely to chase smaller animals. They are also friendly with adults and strangers, making them well-rounded companions.
Training & Exercise
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Shih Tzus require both physical and mental stimulation to prevent boredom. Their energy levels benefit from activities that engage their intelligence. Regular walks, playtime, and training sessions are essential for their well-being. The Shih Tzu needs 30 to 60 minutes of daily activity of low-to-moderate-intensity activities.
Sample Shih Tzu daily activity schedule:
- Morning: 15-minute leisurely walk
- Afternoon: 20-minute playtime session
- Evening: 15-minute obedience training session
Shih Tzu socialization, Shih Tzu potty training, Shih Tzu obedience training, and Shih Tzu behavior training are important for a well-adjusted Shih Tzu. Introducing these practices early on will ensure a harmonious relationship between the dog and its owner.
Grooming & Maintenance
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Shih Tzus shed moderately, with increased shedding during spring and fall. They require frequent grooming to prevent matting and maintain coat health. General care for Shih Tzus includes brushing, bathing, nail clipping, ear cleaning, and teeth cleaning.
Typical Shih Tzu grooming and care schedule:
- Brushing: Every 2 to 3 days with a slicker brush
- Bathing: Every 4 to 6 weeks with dog-friendly shampoo
- Nail clipping: Every 3 to 4 weeks with plier or guillotine-style clippers
- Ear cleaning: Weekly or twice weekly with cotton balls or gauze and a dog-friendly ear cleaner
- Teeth cleaning: 4 to 5 times a week with a dog-specific toothbrush
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Shih Tzus have a life expectancy of 14 to 18 years. They are predisposed to health issues like Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome, Canine Obesity, Patellar Luxation, Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca, and Cataracts.
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Dental issues are common because of the Shih Tzu’s small jaw, which is prone to overcrowding. Ear problems come from their floppy ears, which trap moisture and debris. Eye issues are frequent, with conditions like dry eye (KCS) and cataracts being common.
Regular veterinary care is important for maintaining a Shih Tzu’s health. Routine visits, preventive measures, and early intervention ensure tailored care for this breed, addressing any health concerns promptly.
Breed Suitability
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Shih Tzus suit moderately active owners who enjoy companionship and indoor living. With moderate intelligence, energy, and grooming needs, they fit well into urban lifestyles and are perfect for families or single individuals.
Though stubborn, Shih Tzus are eager to please and are trainable. They are suitable for first-time owners because of their manageable nature and willingness to learn basic obedience and commands.
This breed is affectionate and playful, making it an excellent choice for families with children. Shih Tzus are friendly with other pets, showing minimal protectiveness and territoriality, which makes them adaptable to various household dynamics.
Shih Tzus thrive in apartments or homes with fenced yards. They are well-suited for moderate climates and adapt well to different living situations, although attention should be given to their barking tendencies in close quarters.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Shih Tzus Good with Children?
Yes, Shih Tzus are fantastic with children. Their affectionate and playful nature makes them ideal companions for kids, offering gentle and friendly interactions. Their protectiveness is low, ensuring they get along well with young family members.
Are Shih Tzus Good with Other Pets?
Yes, Shih Tzus are good with other pets. They show low territoriality and respond well to Shih Tzu socialization. Their friendly and sociable demeanor lets them coexist peacefully with various household animals.
Are Shih Tzus Good for First-Time Dog Owners?
Yes, Shih Tzus are suitable for first-time dog owners. Despite their stubbornness, they are trainable and obedient. Providing consistent Shih Tzu obedience training helps navigate their learning curve, making them a manageable choice for novices.
Do Shih Tzus Shed a Lot?
Shih Tzus have a low shedding rate, with an increase during spring and fall. Their grooming needs require brushing every 2 to 3 days to maintain their coat’s health and appearance, making shedding manageable.
Do Shih Tzus Bark a Lot?
No, Shih Tzus do not bark excessively. Their vocal tendencies are relatively low, but Shih Tzu behavior training can further manage their barking. Engaging them in activities and training helps reduce unnecessary noise.
Can Shih Tzus Live In an Apartment?
Shih Tzus are well-suited for apartment living. Their compact size and daily activity needs make them ideal for such environments. With proper exercise and attention, they thrive in urban settings, adapting well to indoor life.
Can Shih Tzus Be Left Alone for Long Periods?
No, Shih Tzus should not be left alone for extended periods. They are prone to separation anxiety. Gradual separation, low-key arrivals and departures, and options like a dog sitter or daycare help alleviate anxiety.
Can Shih Tzus Swim?
Shih Tzus have limited swimming ability. Supervision is important to ensure their safety around water. Do not force them to swim. Instead, provide gentle encouragement and support to build their confidence gradually.
