The Basset Hound is a medium-sized breed known for its incredible sense of smell, long droopy ears, and laid-back demeanor. They stand 11 to 15 inches tall (28 to 38 centimeters) and weigh between 40 to 65 pounds (18 to 29.5 kilograms). Bassets have a life expectancy of 10 to 12 years and may may face certain health conditions.
Bassets are gentle, friendly, and devoted, making them good companions for children and other pets. They have low energy levels and require mental stimulation to stay engaged. Ideal for sedentary or moderately active lifestyles, they thrive in urban or suburban environments.
Origin & History
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The Basset Hound originated in France during the 16th century. Its name comes from the French word “bas,” meaning “low,” referring to the breed’s short stature. Known for their exceptional tracking skills, Bassets were first prized for hunting small game.
Bred from the St. Hubert’s Hound and various French hounds, the Basset Hound was developed to hunt rabbits and other small game. Their unique build and keen sense of smell made them excellent trackers in dense terrains.
Throughout history, Bassets have maintained their reputation as capable hunting dogs. However, industrialization reduced the need for hunting, leading to a decline in their popularity. They later gained popularity as companion animals because of their gentle temperament.
Today, Bassets remain valued for their tracking abilities and companionship. Their gentle demeanor makes them suitable pets for families. While their hunting role has diminished, Bassets continue to be used in tracking and scent work.
The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the Basset Hound in 1885, the United Kennel Club (UKC) in 1928, and the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1955. These recognitions solidified their status as a distinct breed.
Appearance & Characteristics
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Bassets have a heavy build and are medium-sized dogs. Males stand 12 to 15 inches (30.5 to 38 centimeters) tall, while females are slightly shorter at 11 to 14 inches (28 to 35.5 centimeters). Both sexes weigh between 40 to 65 pounds (18 to 29.5 kilograms).
Their short, smooth coat comes in colors like black, tan, white, and lemon. Bassets do not have a double coat and are not hypoallergenic. Despite having no specific coat markings, their unique coloration is eye-catching.
The Basset’s wrinkled face and gentle expression are complemented by a domed head and long, deep muzzle. Their nose can be black or brown/liver, matching their coat color. Dark brown eyes, long floppy ears, and scissor or level jaws complete their distinct appearance.
Bassets have a moderate-length, muscular neck that is loose and slightly arched. Their strong shoulders and broad, compact body support their level back. The breed’s saber tail is medium in length, enhancing their overall sturdy build.
Temperament & Behavior
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Bassets are gentle, friendly, and devoted dogs. They show a moderate level of affection and playfulness but can be protective and territorial. Despite their low barking tendencies, they are sensitive and respond to gentle handling.
Intelligent but stubborn, Bassets require consistent training. Their sensitivity and eagerness to please aid in their trainability and obedience. First-time owners may find their stubbornness challenging but rewarding with patience.
Bassets interact well with children, showing affection and patience. While they get along with other dogs and pets, early socialization is important. Adults and strangers find them friendly, but their prey drive may require monitoring.
Training & Exercise
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Despite their low energy, Bassets need mental stimulation to prevent boredom. Engaging them in scent work and play helps maintain their well-being. 60 to 90 minutes of daily exercise, focusing on of low-to-moderate intensity activities will help keep them physically and mentally balanced.
Sample Basset Hound daily activity schedule:
- Morning: 30-minute leisurely walk
- Afternoon: 15-minute scent work session
- Evening: 15-minute obedience training or playtime session
Basset Hound socialization, Basset Hound potty training, and Basset Hound obedience training are essential. Consistent Basset Hound behavior training enhances their adaptability and manners, ensuring a well-rounded companion.
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Bassets shed moderately and require regular grooming. Routine grooming keeps them healthy and comfortable. General care for Bassetts involves brushing, bathing, nail clipping, ear cleaning, teeth cleaning, and mouth wiping.
Typical Basset Hound grooming and care schedule:
- Brushing: Every 3 to 4 days with a bristle brush or rubber brush
- Bathing: Every 8 to 10 weeks with dog-friendly shampoo
- Nail Clipping: Every 3 to 4 weeks using plier or guillotine-style clippers
- Ear cleaning: Weekly or twice weekly with cotton balls or gauze and a dog-friendly ear cleaner
- Teeth Cleaning: 3 to 4 times a week with a dog-specific toothbrush
- Mouth Wiping: As needed to manage drooling
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Bassets have a life expectancy of 10 to 12 years. They are predisposed to health issues like Canine Obesity, Hip Dysplasia, Intervertebral Disc Disease, Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus, and Cherry Eye.
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Their long, droopy lips contribute to dental issues by trapping food and bacteria. Regular dental care can prevent problems. Long floppy ears trap moisture and debris, leading to ear issues. Eye problems like cherry eye, glaucoma, and cataracts are common.
Routine veterinary care is important for early intervention and tailored treatment. Regular visits help address health concerns and ensure your Basset’s well-being.
Breed Suitability
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Basset Hounds suit owners who enjoy a sedentary or moderately active lifestyle. Their low energy and moderate grooming needs align with family-oriented, urban, or suburban living. Bassets require mental stimulation to stay engaged.
Although stubborn, Bassets are eager to please and trainable. They may not be ideal for first-time owners because of their stubborn nature. With patience, they become obedient companions.
Their affectionate and playful nature makes them suitable for families with children and pets. Bassets are moderately protective and territorial, ensuring a balanced family dynamic.
Bassets adapt well to various living situations. Their medium size and low barking tendency make them suitable for apartments. They prefer moderate climates and enjoy leisurely walks and fenced yards.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Basset Hounds Good with Children?
Yes, Bassets are good with children. Their gentle nature and affectionate demeanor make them patient companions. They are playful and protective, ensuring a safe and enjoyable environment for kids.
Are Basset Hounds Good with Other Pets?
Yes, Bassets get along with other pets. Their territoriality is moderate, and with proper Basset Hound socialization, they coexist peacefully with dogs and other animals.
Are Basset Hounds Good for First-Time Dog Owners?
No, Bassets may not be ideal for first-time owners. Their stubbornness and moderate trainability require patience and experience in Basset Hound obedience training. Consistent guidance ensures a well-behaved companion.
Do Basset Hounds Shed a Lot?
Bassets shed moderately throughout the year, with minimal seasonal variation. Regular brushing every 3 to 4 days helps manage their grooming needs and keeps shedding under control.
Do Basset Hounds Bark a Lot?
No, Bassets do not bark excessively. Their vocal tendencies are low, but Basset Hound behavior training can help manage any barking issues that arise.
Can Basset Hounds Live In an Apartment?
Bassets can live in apartments, provided they receive adequate daily activity. Their low barking and medium size suit apartment living, but they thrive with regular walks and mental stimulation.
Can Basset Hounds Be Left Alone for Long Periods?
No, Bassets may experience separation anxiety if left alone for long periods. Gradually increasing separation, using low-key departure and arrival routines, and considering a dog sitter or daycare can help.
Can Basset Hounds Swim?
No, Bassets are not natural swimmers. They require supervision and safety measures if near water. Avoid forcing them to swim, as it may cause distress.
