The Great Dane, often called the Dane, is known for its gentle temperament and towering height. This extra-large breed stands between 28 and 32 inches (71 to 81.5 centimeters) tall and weighs 115 to 175 pounds (52 to 79.5 kilograms). With a life expectancy of 8 to 10 years, they may face certain health conditions.
Danes are gentle, friendly, and affectionate, which makes them ideal companions for families. They are protective and do well with children. These dogs need moderate mental stimulation and thrive in an environment where the owner enjoys outdoor activities.
Origin & History
Breed:
Pronunciation:
Other Name(s):
Origin:
Group:
Suggested Names (Male):
Suggested Names (Female):
Originating in Germany during the 16th century, the Great Dane was first bred for hunting large game. Despite the name, the breed is not from Denmark. The term “Dane” was a misnomer. Their impressive stature made them ideal for guarding and protection.
Developed from the English Mastiff, Irish Wolfhound, and Greyhound, the Great Dane was historically used for hunting and guarding. Their strength and size made them effective in these roles, but they were also valued as companions.
Throughout history, the Dane has been admired for its noble appearance and versatility. During industrialization, their popularity fluctuated, but they remained a favorite among dog enthusiasts. The breed continues to be a sought-after companion and show dog.
The modern Dane has evolved from its hunting origins to become a prized family member. They maintain their gentle temperament while serving as companions and protectors. Despite their size, Danes are known for their affectionate nature.
The Great Dane is recognized by major kennel clubs, including the American Kennel Club (AKC) since 1887, the United Kennel Club (UKC) since 1923, and the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) since 1961. These recognitions solidify their status as a popular breed.
Appearance & Characteristics
Size:
Height (Male):
Height (Female):
Weight (Male):
Weight (Female):
Coat Length:
Coat Type:
Double Coat:
Hypoallergenic:
Great Danes are extra-large with a solid build. Males stand 30 to 32 inches (76 to 81.5 centimeters) tall, while females are 28 to 30 inches (71 to 76 centimeters). Males weigh between 145 to 175 pounds (66 to 79.5 kilograms), and females weigh 115 to 145 pounds (52 to 66 kilograms).
The Dane has a short, smooth coat that comes in various colors, including brindle, fawn, blue, black, harlequin, and mantle. They do not have a double coat and are not hypoallergenic. Coat markings include distinctive patterns like black chevrons and white blazes.
The Great Dane’s face is regal with a long, narrow head and a long, deep muzzle. Their nose can be black or match their coat color. Danes have dark brown, amber, or blue eyes and medium-length ears that are cropped or floppy. Their jaws are scissor-like.
The neck of a Great Dane is long, muscular, and slightly arched, complementing their well-laid-back shoulders. Their broad, balanced body has a deep chest, strong back, and level topline. The tail is long and whip-like, completing their elegant rectangular frame.
Temperament & Behavior
Affection:
Playfulness:
Protectiveness:
Territoriality:
Prey Drive:
Barking:
With Children:
With Adults:
With Dogs:
With Pets:
With Strangers:
Great Danes are gentle, friendly, and dependable, showing moderate affection and playfulness. They are highly protective, making them good watchdogs, but they are not overly territorial. Danes have moderate barking tendencies, which can be managed with behavior training.
These dogs are intelligent and moderately trainable, but they can be stubborn and sensitive. They are eager to please, making them suitable for experienced owners. First-time owners may find their size and strength challenging, requiring patience and consistent guidance.
Danes are excellent with children, being both protective and affectionate. They do well with other pets if socialized early, but their prey drive requires supervision. Danes are friendly with adults and strangers, making them approachable yet reliable companions.
Training & Exercise
Energy:
Intelligence:
Mental Stimulation:
Obedience:
Trainability:
Great Danes require moderate physical and mental stimulation. Without enough stimulation, they may become bored and restless, leading to unwanted behaviors. Daily exercise for Danes should total 30 to 60 minutes, focusing on low-to-moderate intensity activities.
Sample Great Dane daily activity schedule:
- Morning: 15-minute leisurely walk
- Afternoon: 20-minute fetch or playtime session
- Evening: 20-minute obedience training session
Training a Great Dane includes Great Dane socialization, Great Dane potty training, Great Dane obedience training, and Great Dane behavior training. Early socialization ensures they are well-mannered around other animals and people. Consistent training helps develop their obedience and manage their stubborn tendencies.
Grooming & Maintenance
Shedding:
Grooming:
Drooling:
Great Danes have a low shedding rate, which increases during spring and fall. They require minimal grooming but benefit from regular brushing to maintain their coat’s health. General care for Danes includes brushing, bathing, nail clipping, ear cleaning, teeth cleaning, and mouth wiping.
Typical Great Dane grooming and care schedule:
- Brushing: Every 5 to 6 days with a bristle brush or rubber brush
- Bathing: Every 8 to 10 weeks with dog-friendly shampoo
- Nail clipping: Every 3 to 4 weeks with plier or guillotine-style clippers
- Ear cleaning: Weekly or twice weekly with cotton balls or gauze and a dog-friendly ear cleaner
- Teeth cleaning: 3 to 4 times a week with a dog-specific toothbrush
- Mouth wiping: As needed to manage drooling
Health & Lifespan
Lifespan:
Health Issues:
Dental Issues:
Ear Issues:
Eye Issues:
Great Danes have a life expectancy of 8 to 10 years. They are predisposed to health issues like Hip Dysplasia, Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus, Cervical Spondylomyelopathy, Canine Dilated Cardiomyopathy, and Hypothyroidism.
Other health conditions Great Danes are susceptible to include:
Dental issues are common in Danes because of their large jaw and widely spaced teeth. Regular teeth brushing is essential. Their ears, usually cropped, have good air circulation, reducing infection risks. However, their eyes are prone to cataracts, PRA and entropion.
Routine veterinary care is important for Great Danes. Regular check-ups, preventive treatments, and early intervention help manage health issues. Tailored veterinary care can ensure a longer, healthier life for your Dane.
Breed Suitability
Experience Level:
First-Time Owner:
Apartment Living:
Great Danes are best suited for owners with a moderately active lifestyle who can provide mental stimulation and regular grooming. They thrive in homes where outdoor activities are encouraged and firm leadership is provided.
While Danes are eager to please and moderately trainable, their size and stubbornness may challenge inexperienced owners. They are not ideal for first-time dog owners, who may find the breed’s needs overwhelming.
Danes are affectionate and playful, making them excellent family pets. They are protective yet gentle with children and can live harmoniously with other pets if socialized early. Their lovable nature makes them a favorite among families.
Great Danes require a spacious living environment, ideally with a yard. Their size and moderate barking make them less suitable for apartment living. They thrive in moderate climates and benefit from homes that accommodate their activity needs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Great Danes Good with Children?
Yes, Danes are great with children. Their affectionate and playful nature, combined with their protective instincts, makes them excellent companions for kids. Always supervise interactions to ensure both the child and Dane are comfortable.
Are Great Danes Good with Other Pets?
Yes, Danes can live peacefully with other pets if properly socialized. They are moderately territorial, so early Great Dane socialization is key to ensuring they coexist with other animals in the household.
Are Great Danes Good for First-Time Dog Owners?
No, Danes may not be ideal for first-time owners. Their size and moderate stubbornness require a confident owner with experience in Great Dane obedience training. Consistent training and patience are necessary for managing their behavior.
Do Great Danes Shed a Lot?
Great Danes have a low shedding rate, which increases during spring and fall. Their grooming needs are minimal, requiring brushing every 5 to 6 days to manage shedding and keep their coat healthy.
Do Great Danes Bark a Lot?
No, Danes have moderate barking tendencies. Proper Great Dane behavior training can help manage their vocal tendencies, ensuring they bark only when necessary and remain well-mannered in various situations.
Can Great Danes Live In an Apartment?
Danes are not ideally suited for apartment living because of their size and need for daily activity. They thrive in environments with space, where their barking and activity needs can be accommodated.
Can Great Danes Be Left Alone for Long Periods?
No, Danes are prone to separation anxiety. Gradual separation training, low-key arrivals and departures, and using a dog sitter or daycare can help manage their anxiety when left alone.
Can Great Danes Swim?
No, Danes are not natural swimmers. While they can enjoy water play, always supervise them for safety and never force them into the water. Proper precautions ensure their swimming experiences are safe and enjoyable.
