The Whippet, commonly called the Whip, is known for its athletic build and gentle nature, is a medium-sized breed standing 18 to 22 inches (45.5 to 56 centimeters) tall. Weighing between 20 to 40 pounds (9 to 18 kilograms), these dogs are known for their speed. With a life expectancy of 12 to 15 years, though they may face certain health conditions.
With a temperament that is gentle, calm, and friendly, Whippets are excellent with children and pets. They are energetic and intelligent, requiring mental stimulation. This breed suits owners with moderately active lifestyles and thrives in apartments or homes with fenced yards.
Origin & History
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Originating in England during the 19th century, the Whippet was bred for speed, agility, and hunting small game. Its name possibly comes from the old English word “whappet,” meaning a small dog that yaps, or from “whip,” highlighting its speed.
Developed from the Greyhound and Italian Greyhound, and possibly Terriers, Whippets were bred for hunting and racing. Their speed made them perfect for these roles, and they were popular among working-class communities for small game hunting.
The Whippet’s role in history has evolved from hunting to racing and showing. Industrialization and urbanization influenced the breed’s popularity, making them a favorite in competitive racing circles and as family companions.
Over time, Whippets’ purpose shifted to companionship, racing, and therapy. Their calm and gentle temperament makes them excellent therapy dogs, and they continue to excel in racing and dog shows.
Recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1888, the United Kennel Club (UKC) in 1935, and the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1955, Whippets are well-regarded in the dog world.
Appearance & Characteristics
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Whippets are medium-sized dogs with an athletic build. Males stand 19 to 22 inches (48.5 to 56 centimeters) tall, while females are slightly shorter at 18 to 21 inches (45.5 to 53.5 centimeters). Males weigh 25 to 40 pounds (11.5 to 18 kilograms), and females weigh 20 to 35 pounds (9 to 16 kilograms).
Their short, smooth coat comes in various colors, including fawn, brindle, blue, black, red, white, and cream. Lacking a double coat, Whippets are not hypoallergenic, but they have minimal shedding.
The Whippet’s face is gentle, with a long head and tapering muzzle. They have dark brown eyes and medium-length rose ears. Their jaws have a scissor bite, and the nose is black or matches the coat color.
They have a long, slender, and arched neck, well-laid-back shoulders, and a balanced, well-proportioned body with a deep chest. Their tails are long and whip-like, reflecting their athleticism.
Temperament & Behavior
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Whippets are known for their gentle and affectionate nature. They are playful yet calm, with a protective instinct that is not overly pronounced. Their barking is minimal, making them suitable for indoor living.
Intelligent and eager to please, Whippets can sometimes be stubborn but are sensitive to training. Their trainability and obedience make them suitable for experienced owners, though they may not be ideal for first-time owners.
Whippets are exceptional with children and other pets, showing a low prey drive and territoriality. They are friendly with adults and strangers, making them excellent companions in various social settings.
Training & Exercise
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Whippets require both physical and mental stimulation to prevent boredom. Their intelligence and energy levels require engaging activities like running, playing, and training. Daily exercise for Whippets should include 45 to 60 minutes of moderate-to-high-intensity activities.
Sample Whippet daily activity schedule:
- Morning: 20-minute brisk walk or jog
- Afternoon: 15-minute playtime session
- Evening: 15-minute obedience training session
Whippet socialization, Whippet potty training, Whippet obedience training, and Whippet behavior training are important for Whippets. Early positive experiences ensure well-rounded development and adaptability.
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Socialization, potty training, obedience training, and behavior training are important for Whippets. Early positive experiences ensure well-rounded development and adaptability.
Typical Whippet grooming and care schedule:
- Brushing: Every 5 to 6 days with a bristle brush or rubber brush
- Bathing: Every 8 to 10 weeks with dog-friendly shampoo
- Nail Clipping: Every 3 to 4 weeks with plier or guillotine-style clippers
- Ear cleaning: Weekly or twice weekly with cotton balls or gauze and a dog-friendly ear cleaner
- Teeth Cleaning: 2 to 3 times a week with a dog-specific toothbrush
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Whippets have a life expectancy of 12 to 15 years. They are predisposed to health issues like Mitral Valve Disease, Cataracts, Progressive Retinal Atrophy, Hypothyroidism, and Canine Epilepsy.
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Whippets face minimal dental and ear issues because of well-aligned teeth and rose ears that allow good air circulation. However, they are prone to cataracts, PRA, and corneal dystrophy, requiring regular veterinary eye checks.
Routine veterinary visits, preventive care, and early intervention are essential for maintaining Whippet health. Tailored care helps address any specific health needs as they age.
Breed Suitability
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Whippets suit owners with a moderately active lifestyle who enjoy outdoor activities like running. They require mental stimulation and have minimal grooming needs, making them a manageable breed for people who can meet their energy and care requirements.
Their eagerness to please and trainability make Whippets a good fit for experienced dog owners. Their gentle temperament and intelligence contribute to a positive training experience, though they may challenge first-time owners.
Whippets are affectionate and playful, making them excellent companions for families with children. Their low territoriality and protectiveness ensure compatibility with other pets and a harmonious home environment.
Their medium size and adaptability to apartment living make Whippets suitable for various living situations. They thrive in moderate to warm climates and have minimal barking, making them ideal for urban settings and shared living spaces.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Whippets Good with Children?
Yes, Whips are excellent with children. Their gentle nature, affection, and playfulness make them ideal companions for young ones. They are also protective, providing a safe and nurturing environment for kids.
Are Whippets Good with Other Pets?
Yes, Whips are good with other pets. Their low territoriality and friendliness contribute to peaceful interactions. Early Whippet socialization helps them adapt well to multi-pet households.
Are Whippets Good for First-Time Dog Owners?
No, Whips may not be ideal for first-time owners because of their need for experienced handling. Their trainability and obedience require commitment, and they can be stubborn, needing consistent Whippet obedience training.
Do Whippets Shed a Lot?
Whips have a low shedding rate with minimal seasonal variation. Their grooming needs are simple, requiring brushing every 5 to 6 days to maintain coat health and manage shedding.
Do Whippets Bark a Lot?
No, Whips are not known for excessive barking. Their calm demeanor and low vocal tendencies mean they rarely bark without reason. Whippet behavior training can further reduce unnecessary barking.
Can Whippets Live In an Apartment?
Yes, Whips can thrive in apartment living because of their adaptability and exercise needs. Their ideal environment includes a secure outdoor space for daily activity to prevent boredom.
Can Whippets Be Left Alone for Long Periods?
No, Whips are prone to separation anxiety and should not be left alone for long periods. Gradual separation training, low-key arrivals and departures, or a dog sitter can help manage their anxiety.
Can Whippets Swim?
No, Whips are not natural swimmers. They require supervision and safety measures when near water. A safe environment should be ensured and they should not be forced into swimming activities.
