The Dachshund Profile page covers both the Standard and Miniature Dachshund breeds. Their primary difference in size is highlighted, while recognizing their shared physical characteristics, temperaments, and care requirements.
The Dachshund, typically called the Dachshund, or Doxie, is a small breed known for its courageous nature and elongated body. Standing at 7.5 to 9 inches (19 to 23 centimeters) and weighing between 16 to 32 pounds (7.5 to 14.5 kilograms), these dogs are sturdy yet compact. Dachshunds have a life expectancy of 12 to 15 years and may face certain health conditions.
Doxies are bold, independent, and playful, making them great family pets. They get along well with children and other pets with proper socialization. These intelligent dogs require mental stimulation and are best suited for moderately active owners who can provide a house with a spacious yard.
Origin & History
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The Dachshund originated in Germany during the 15th century. Known for its hunting instincts, the breed’s name comes from the German words “dachs” meaning “badger,” and “hund,” meaning “dog,” highlighting its historical role in badger hunting. This breed was developed by crossbreeding German hounds and terriers.
Historically, Dachshunds were bred for hunting small game and tracking. Their unique body shape allowed them to dig and navigate tunnels efficiently, making them excellent hunters. Over time, their purpose expanded to include companionship and participation in dog shows.
Throughout history, Dachshunds have influenced the hunting world with their versatility. Industrialization led to changes in their use, but their popularity soared as companion animals. They have maintained a steady following, adapting to modern lifestyles.
As time passed, the Dachshund evolved into a popular companion while still keeping its hunting skills. Today, they are prized for their playful and loyal nature, often seen in homes and dog shows worldwide. They continue to hunt small game and rodents, fulfilling their original purpose.
The Dachshund is recognized by major organizations, including the American Kennel Club (AKC) since 1885, United Kennel Club (UKC) since 1919, and Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) since 1955. These recognitions have solidified their status as a prominent breed.
Appearance & Characteristics
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The height and weight information above is specific to the Standard Dachshund breed. See below for the Miniature Dachshund breed.
Dachshunds are small and long in build, with males standing 8 to 9 inches (20.5 to 23 centimeters) and females standing 7.5 to 8.5 inches (19 to 21.5 centimeters). Males weigh 20 to 32 pounds (9 to 14.5 kilograms), while females weigh 16 to 28 pounds (7.5 to 12.5 kilograms). For the Miniature Dachshund, males stand 5 to 6 inches (12.5 to 15 centimeters) tall, while females are smaller at 4.5 to 5.5 inches (11.5 to 14 centimeters). Males weigh 9 to 11 pounds (4 to 5 kilograms), and females weigh between 7 to 9 pounds (3 to 4 kilograms).
Their coat varies in length and type, including smooth, long, and wire-haired varieties. Colors range from red and cream to dapple and sable. They are not hypoallergenic and are known for unique coat markings such as brindle and piebald.
Dachshunds have an elongated and expressive face, with a long, narrow head and tapered muzzle. Their noses match their coat color, and their eyes can be brown, hazel, or blue. Long, floppy ears add to their distinctive appearance.
The breed features a moderately long, muscular neck and clean shoulders. Their compact body is well-proportioned with a moderately deep chest. The medium-length saber tail completes their unique silhouette, making them easily recognizable.
Temperament & Behavior
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Dachshunds are known for their bold and independent temperament. They show affection and playfulness, making them great companions. Their protective nature and territorial instincts contribute to their sometimes excessive barking, but these traits also make them good watchdogs.
Intelligence and stubbornness define the Dachshund’s behavior. They are sensitive and trainable, requiring an owner experienced with firm yet gentle guidance. While eager to please, their stubborn streak means training should be consistent and engaging.
Dachshunds are excellent with children, showing affection and playfulness. They can adapt to living with other pets but should be properly socialized because of their prey drive. While friendly with adults, they may be cautious around strangers.
Training & Exercise
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Dachshunds require both physical and mental stimulation because of their intelligence and energy. Daily activities like walking, playing, and training help prevent boredom. Their energy levels need consistent exercise to maintain their health and happiness. Daily exercise should include 30 to 60 minutes of low-to-moderate-intensity activities.
Sample Dachshund daily activity schedule:
- Morning: 15-minute brisk walk
- Afternoon: 10-minute scent work or playtime session
- Evening: 15-minute obedience training session
Dachshund socialization, Dachshund potty training, Dachshund obedience training, and Dachshund behavior training are essential for a well-rounded Dachshund. Start early to instill good habits and ensure they become well-adjusted adult dogs.
Grooming & Maintenance
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Dachshunds have varying grooming needs based on their coat type. Smooth coats require minimal grooming, while long-haired and wire-haired need more attention. General care for Doxies includes brushing, bathing, nail clipping, ear cleaning, and teeth cleaning.
Typical Dachshund grooming and care schedule:
- Bathing: Every 8 to 10 weeks (short-haired), every 6 to 8 weeks (wire-haired), or 4 to 6 weeks (long-haired) with dog-friendly shampoo
- Nail clipping: Every 3 to 4 weeks with plier or guillotine-style clippers
- Ear cleaning: Weekly or twice weekly with cotton balls or gauze and a dog-friendly ear cleaner
- Teeth cleaning: 3 to 4 times a week with a dog-specific toothbrush
Health & Lifespan
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Dachshunds have a life expectancy of 12 to 15 years. They are predisposed to health issues like Intervertebral Disc Disease, Canine Obesity, Hypothyroidism, Cataracts, and Canine Epilepsy.
Other health conditions Dachshunds are susceptible to include:
Dachshunds face dental, ear, and eye issues because of their physical traits. Dental problems arise from overcrowding in their small jaws. Long, floppy ears can trap moisture and debris, leading to infections. Eye conditions like cataracts and dry eye (KCS) are also common.
Routine veterinary care is important for Dachshunds. Regular check-ups, preventive care, and early intervention help maintain their health. Tailored care plans should address breed-specific concerns and health risks.
Breed Suitability
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Dachshunds suit a moderately active lifestyle, thriving in urban settings with indoor living. Their intelligence and energy require mental stimulation and regular grooming. They adapt well to single or family-oriented homes, especially those with older children.
While eager to please, Dachshunds can be stubborn, making them better suited to experienced owners. They require consistent training and may not be ideal for first-time dog owners because of their independent nature.
Affectionate and playful, Dachshunds make great family pets. Their protective and territorial instincts can be managed with proper training. They are good with children and can coexist with other pets if properly socialized.
Dachshunds are small and best suited for homes with a spacious yard. They thrive in moderate climates and may not be ideal for apartment living because of their barking tendencies. Regular exercise is essential to meet their activity needs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Dachshunds Good with Children?
Yes, Doxies are good with children. They show affection and playfulness, making them delightful companions for kids. Their protective nature adds a sense of security, letting them fit well into family environments with proper supervision.
Are Dachshunds Good with Other Pets?
Yes, Doxies can be good with other pets. Their territoriality means they need proper Dachshund socialization to coexist peacefully. Early introduction and consistent socialization foster a harmonious relationship with other animals in the household.
Are Dachshunds Good for First-Time Dog Owners?
No, Doxies may not be ideal for first-time owners. They require a more experienced hand because of their trainability, stubbornness, and need for Dachshund obedience training. Consistent training and understanding of their independent nature are key to successful ownership.
Do Dachshunds Shed a Lot?
Doxies shed moderately, with shedding increasing during spring and fall. Their grooming needs vary by coat type, requiring regular brushing to manage shedding and maintain a healthy coat, especially in long-haired and wire-haired varieties.
Do Dachshunds Bark a Lot?
Yes, Doxies are known for barking. Their vocal tendencies make them excellent watchdogs. Dachshund behavior training helps manage excessive barking, ensuring they remain well-behaved in various settings while still alerting their owners to potential intruders.
Can Dachshunds Live In an Apartment?
Doxies are not ideally suited for apartment living because of their barking and activity needs. They require a spacious environment to thrive. Their small size allows for indoor living, but regular outdoor exercise is essential to meet their activity requirements.
Can Dachshunds Be Left Alone for Long Periods?
No, Doxies should not be left alone for long periods. They are prone to separation anxiety and benefit from gradual separation training. Hiring a dog sitter or using doggy daycare can help manage their anxiety and keep them content.
Can Dachshunds Swim?
No, Doxies are not natural swimmers. Their short legs and elongated bodies make swimming challenging. Always supervise them near water and prioritize safety. Do not force them into water activities they are uncomfortable with.
