Spondylosis Deformans in Dogs

Spondylosis deformans, also known as canine spondylosis, is a degenerative spine condition in dogs. It is characterized by the formation of bone spurs along the vertebrae edges. This condition often leads to stiffness and reduced flexibility, making movement difficult for affected dogs. This condition is common in older dogs, particularly those over 7 years old. The severity of spondylosis deformans can range from mild to severe.

The primary cause of spondylosis deformans is aging, which leads to degeneration of intervertebral discs and bone spur formation. As dogs grow older, the wear and tear on their spine naturally progresses, contributing to this condition.

Secondary causes include genetic predisposition and previous spinal injuries. Chronic stress on the spine from obesity or excessive physical activity may also exacerbate spondylosis deformans in susceptible dogs.

Other contributing factors can include poor nutrition and lack of regular exercise. These can weaken the spine’s support structures, potentially speeding up the development of spondylosis deformans.

• German Shepherds
• Boxers
• Great Danes
• Doberman Pinschers
• Labrador Retrievers
• Rottweilers
• Saint Bernards
• Mastiffs
• Golden Retrievers
• Dachshunds

Primary symptoms of spondylosis deformans include stiffness in the back and reduced range of motion. Affected dogs may show reluctance to engage in physical activities like jumping or running because of discomfort.

Secondary symptoms can involve pain or discomfort when touched along the spine. Changes in posture and difficulty rising from a lying position are also common in dogs with spondylosis deformans.

Other symptoms may include muscle atrophy, lameness, or neurological deficits. These occur if the bone spurs impinge on the spinal cord or nerves, further affecting the dog’s mobility.

Diagnosing spondylosis deformans involves a combination of physical examination and clinical observation. Veterinarians look for signs such as stiffness and reluctance to move, which may indicate bone spurs.

Imaging techniques like X-rays are used to confirm the diagnosis of spondylosis deformans. They help visualize bone spur formations along the vertebrae, distinguishing this condition from others.

Spondylosis deformans should be differentiated from intervertebral disc disease, osteoarthritis, and spinal tumors. Correct diagnosis ensures appropriate treatment and management for affected dogs.

While there is no cure for spondylosis deformans, treatment focuses on symptom management. Pain relief through medications and physical therapy are common approaches to help affected dogs maintain mobility.

Sometimes, surgical intervention may be necessary if neurological symptoms are present. Surgery tries to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves, improving the dog’s quality of life.

Management of spondylosis deformans involves maintaining a healthy weight and lifestyle for the dog. Regular veterinary check-ups make sure any progression of the condition is monitored closely.

Providing a comfortable living environment for the dog is important. Joint supplements or alternative therapies like acupuncture may also be beneficial in managing symptoms and improving mobility.

There is no way to prevent spondylosis deformans. However, maintaining a healthy lifestyle and weight for your dog can help reduce the risk of severe symptoms developing.

Early detection through regular veterinary visits is key to preventing the worsening of spondylosis deformans. Genetic testing may help identify predisposition in certain breeds, allowing for proactive measures.